World capital once called thang long
Capital of Vietnam
Area: Over 913 square km
Population: 3.3 million (1.3 million in the inner part and 2 million in the suburbs of the city)
History
For many centuries B.C, the Hanoi area was made by the Hung Kings the capital. At present, vestiges of the Co Loa citadel are found. This is the ancient capital's fortification of King An Duong Vuong, built in the third century B.C. In the 10th century, Vietnam gained independence after over 1000 years under the rule of the northern aggressors. In 1010, King Le Thai To moved the then capital from the inaccessible Hoa Lu area to the Dai La Citadel (present day Hanoi) as the latter was more convenient for production and trade. The King named the new capital "Thang Long", meaning "the soaring dragon" which, according to legend, was seen flying up from the citadel by the King and considered by himself as a good omen of prosperity. Nowadays, one may see in Hanoi architectural projects built in that time such as One-Pillar pagoda, Tran Vu temple, ancient university of Quoc Tu Giam-Van Mieu.
By the end of the 14th century, the Le dynasty weakened. Ho Quy Ly usurped the throne and moved the capital to Thanh Hoa, called "Tay Do"
History of Hanoi: 10 most important dates of the Vietnam capital
Hanoi, the enchanting capital of Vietnam, is a city steeped in history, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern aspirations. The history of Hanoi unfolds through its labyrinthine streets, each corner telling tales of a city that has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, fought for independence, and flourished into a rich cultural hub. To truly appreciate the depth of this remarkable city, understanding the history of Hanoi is essential. What are the key historical events that have shaped Hanoi into the vibrant metropolis it is today? Below are 10 pivotal moments in Hanoi’s historical and cultural development.
3rd Century BCE: The dawn of Co Loa capital citadel
In the 3rd century BCE, the Kingdom of Au Lac constructed the Co Loa Capital Citadel which are still traces in the suburbs of Hanoi today. This ancient fortress, with its unique spiral-shaped design, stretched over an area of 500 hectares. The citadel’s walls, built from compacted earth and stone, reached heights of up to 8 meters and had a circumference of nearly 8 kilometers.
Co Loa’s significance
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, located in the heart of Hanoi, is a significant historical and cultural landmark of Vietnam. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once the political center of the world capital once called Thang Long. Steeped in rich history and centuries-old architecture, the citadel of Thang Long is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Hanoi. This travel guide will walk you through its fascinating history, key attractions, and essential visitor information.
1. Overview of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Hanoi is one of Vietnam’s most important historical complexes. It was the political center of Vietnam for over 13 centuries and has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous dynasties. Covering an extensive area of 18,000 square meters, this ancient site reflects the deep cultural and architectural heritage of the country. Visitors can explore beautifully preserved relics, gates, and buildings, showcasing Vietnam’s resilience and impressive artistry.
2. History of the Imperial Citadel
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is one of the most important historical landmarks in Vietnam, deeply rooted in the
Today’s Wiki-est Amazonian Googlies
Across
1 Untrue earnestness : SMARM
The synonyms “smarm” describes insincere flattery. The term comes from a colloquial word “smalm” that was used in the mid-19th century to mean “smear the hair with some sort of styling product”.
6 Sawbuck halves : ABES
The US five-dollar bill is often called an “Abe”, as President Abraham Lincoln’s portrait is on the front. An Abe is also referred to as a “fin”, a term that has been used for a five-pound note in Britain since 1868.
“Sawbuck” is slang for “10-dollar bill”. The term was applied to the bill as the Roman numeral X (which used to appear on the reverse) resembles the end of a sawhorse.
14 World capital once called Thang Long : HANOI
The Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi was known as Thang Long from 1010 to 1428. “Thang Long” translates as “Ascending Dragon”.
16 Human rights lawyer Clooney : AMAL
Amal Alamuddin married famous Hollywood actor George Clooney in 2014. Alamuddin was born in Beirut, Lebanon and moved with her family to London when she was a toddler. She is a lawyer specializing in international law, with one of her more renowned client
World capital once called Thang Long (5)
(Other definitions for hanoi that I've seen before include "Asian city" , "Asian capital on the Red River" , "Capital city of Vietnam" , "Vietnamese capital" , "Vietnamese city" .)